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Species Guide

African hunting species, judged properly

Compiled from Safari Hunts platform data and professional-hunter practice · Updated July 2026

Twenty species make up the overwhelming majority of African hunting safaris. Each guide below covers what actually matters in the field — how to judge a mature trophy, the hunting method and season, realistic difficulty — plus the live trophy-fee range from farms listed on Safari Hunts and direct links to outfitters offering the species now.

SpeciesScientific nameCategoryBest destinations
Greater Kudu Tragelaphus strepsiceros large antelope South Africa · Namibia · Zimbabwe
Cape Buffalo Syncerus caffer dangerous game South Africa · Zimbabwe · Mozambique · Tanzania
Impala Aepyceros melampus medium antelope South Africa · Zimbabwe · Namibia
Gemsbok (Oryx) Oryx gazella large antelope Namibia · South Africa · Botswana
Springbok Antidorcas marsupialis medium antelope South Africa · Namibia
Blue Wildebeest Connochaetes taurinus large antelope South Africa · Namibia · Zimbabwe
Burchell's Zebra Equus quagga burchellii large antelope South Africa · Namibia · Zimbabwe
Common Warthog Phacochoerus africanus pigs other South Africa · Namibia · Zimbabwe
Cape Eland Taurotragus oryx large antelope South Africa · Namibia
Nyala Tragelaphus angasii large antelope South Africa · Mozambique
Sable Antelope Hippotragus niger large antelope South Africa · Zimbabwe · Mozambique
Red Hartebeest Alcelaphus buselaphus caama large antelope South Africa · Namibia
Blesbok Damaliscus pygargus phillipsi medium antelope South Africa
Common Waterbuck Kobus ellipsiprymnus large antelope South Africa · Zimbabwe · Mozambique
Cape Bushbuck Tragelaphus sylvaticus medium antelope South Africa · Mozambique
African Lion Panthera leo predator Zimbabwe · Mozambique · Tanzania
African Leopard Panthera pardus predator Zimbabwe · Mozambique · Namibia · Tanzania
African Elephant Loxodonta africana dangerous game Zimbabwe · Mozambique · Botswana
Hippopotamus Hippopotamus amphibius dangerous game Zimbabwe · Mozambique · Tanzania
Nile Crocodile Crocodylus niloticus dangerous game Zimbabwe · Mozambique · Tanzania
Black Wildebeest Connochaetes gnou large antelope South Africa
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Planning the hunt

New to Africa? Start with planning your first African hunt, then what a hunt actually costs and getting your trophies home. The full library is in the hunting guides.